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Greek noun (neuter) · G4348

πρόσκομμα

proskommapros'-kom-mah

stumbling block

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: próskomma

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4348is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4348

a stub, i.e. (figuratively) occasion of apostasy

The King James renders it: offence, stumbling(-block, (-stone)).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

proskomma is rendered "stumbling block". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 9:32Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,

Romans 9:32προσκόμματος

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's six uses are in Romans.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • of stumbling3
  • a stumbling block1
  • an occasion of stumbling1
  • stumbling block1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

προσέρχομαιproserchomaito come near/agreeUses86
προσεύχομαιproseuchomaito prayUses85
πρόσωπονprosoponfaceUses75
προσκυνέωproskyneoto worshipUses60
προσφέρωprospheroto bring toUses47
προσευχήproseucheprayerUses35
προσκαλέομαιproskaleomaito call to/summonUses28
προσέχωprosechoto watch outUses24
προστίθημιprostithemito add (to)Uses18
προσδοκάωprosdokaoto look forUses16
προσδέχομαιprosdechomaito wait for/welcomeUses14
προσλαμβάνωproslambanoto takeUses12

and 56 more on the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • προσκόμματος4
  • πρόσκομμα2

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular4N-GSN
  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter singular1N-ASN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1N-NSN

Romans

four uses
  • Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,

    Romans 9:32

    • προσκόμματοςproskommatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: of stumbling
  • as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

    Romans 9:33

    • προσκόμματοςproskommatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: of stumbling
  • Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.

    Romans 14:13

    • πρόσκομμαproskommanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: stumbling block
  • Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

    Romans 14:20

    • προσκόμματοςproskommatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: a stumbling block

1 Corinthians

one use
  • Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.

    1 Corinthians 8:9

    • πρόσκομμαproskommanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: an occasion of stumbling

1 Peter

one use
  • and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.

    1 Peter 2:8

    • προσκόμματοςproskommatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: of stumbling

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →