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Greek verb · G4298

προκόπτω

prokoptoprok-op'-to

to advance

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: prokóptō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4298is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4298

to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e. (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along)

The King James renders it: increase, proceed, profit, be far spent, wax.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

prokopto is rendered "to advance". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 2 Timothy, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 2:52And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.

Luke 2:52προέκοπτεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in 2 Timothy.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • I was advancing1
  • is nearly over1
  • they will advance1
  • they will lead1
  • was continuing to advance1
  • will advance1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

πρόκειμαιprokeimaito set beforeUses5
προκοπήprokopeprogressUses3
προκαταγγέλλωprokatangelloto foretellUses2
πρόκριμαprokrimaprejudiceUses1
προκυρόωprokyrooto establishUses1
προκηρύσσωprokeryssoto announceUses1
προκαλέομαιprokaleomaito provokeUses1
προκαταρτίζωprokatartizoto arrangeUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • προκόψουσιν3
  • προέκοπτεν1
  • προέκοπτον1
  • προέκοψεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person plural3V-FAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-IAI-1S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S

Luke

one use
  • And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.

    Luke 2:52

    • προέκοπτενproekoptenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was continuing to advance

Romans

one use
  • The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

    Romans 13:12

    • προέκοψενproekopsenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is nearly over

Galatians

one use
  • I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers.

    Galatians 1:14

    • προέκοπτονproekoptonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was advancing

2 Timothy

three uses
  • But avoid irreverent, empty chatter, which will only lead to more ungodliness,

    2 Timothy 2:16

    • προκόψουσινprokopsousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will lead
  • But they will not advance much further. For just like Jannes and Jambres, their folly will be plain to everyone.

    2 Timothy 3:9

    • προκόψουσινprokopsousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will advance
  • while evil men and imposters go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.

    2 Timothy 3:13

    • προκόψουσινprokopsousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: will advance

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →