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Greek verb · G4267

προγινώσκω

proginoskoprog-in-oce'-ko

to know/choose

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: proginṓskō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4267is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4267

to know beforehand, i.e. foresee

The King James renders it: foreknow (ordain), know (before).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

proginosko is rendered "to know/choose". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 26:5They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.

Acts 26:5προγινώσκοντές

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Romans.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • He foreknew2
  • foreknown1
  • knowing1
  • knowing beforehand1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

προγράφωprographoto write/designateUses4
πρόγονοςprogonosparent/ancestorUses2
πρόγνωσιςprognosisforeknowledgeUses2
προγίνομαιproginomaito do beforehandUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • προγινώσκοντες1
  • προγινώσκοντές1
  • προέγνω1
  • προέγνω.¶1
  • προεγνωσμένου1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2V-PAP-NPM
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1V-RPP-GSM

Acts

one use
  • They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.

    Acts 26:5

    • προγινώσκοντέςproginoskontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: knowing

Romans

two uses
  • For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers.

    Romans 8:29

    • προέγνωproegnoverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He foreknew
  • God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:

    Romans 11:2

    • προέγνω.¶proegnoverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He foreknew

1 Peter

one use
  • He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.

    1 Peter 1:20

    • προεγνωσμένουproegnosmenouverb · perfect passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: foreknown

2 Peter

one use
  • Therefore, beloved, since you already know these things, be on your guard so that you will not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure standing.

    2 Peter 3:17

    • προγινώσκοντεςproginoskontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: knowing beforehand

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →