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Greek verb · G4270

προγράφω

prographoprog-raf'-o

to write before; to write in public, placard, proclaim; = ζωγραφέω, to pourtray, depict

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: prográphō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4270is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4270

to write previously; figuratively, to announce, prescribe

The King James renders it: before ordain, evidently set forth, write (afore, aforetime).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

prographo is rendered "to write before; to write in public, placard, proclaim; = ζωγραφέω, to pourtray, depict". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • One of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to write before".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 15:4For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

Romans 15:4προεγράφη

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's four uses is in Romans.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to write before, and to write in public, placard, proclaim, and = ζωγραφέω, to pourtray, depict.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to write beforeRom.15:4, Eph.3:3, Ju 4.Tagged as
  • designated1
  • I have written before1
  • was written in the past1
WhereRomans 15:4For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction…
to write in public, placard, proclaimTagged as
  • was publicly portrayed1
WhereGalatians 3:1O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly…
= ζωγραφέω, to pourtray, depictTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

προγινώσκωproginoskoto know/chooseUses5
πρόγονοςprogonosparent/ancestorUses2
πρόγνωσιςprognosisforeknowledgeUses2
προγίνομαιproginomaito do beforehandUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • προεγράφη2
  • προγεγραμμένοι1
  • προέγραψα1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-2API-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-2AAI-1S
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-RPP-NPM

Romans

one use
  • For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

    Romans 15:4

    • προεγράφηproegrapheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was written in the past

Galatians

one use
  • O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.

    Galatians 3:1

    • προεγράφηproegrapheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was publicly portrayed

Ephesians

one use
  • that is, the mystery made known to me by revelation, as I have already written briefly.

    Ephesians 3:3

    • προέγραψαproegrapsaverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I have written before

Jude

one use
  • For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed—ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

    Jude 1:4

    • προγεγραμμένοιprogegrammenoiverb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: designated

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →