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Greek adjective · G4036

περίλυπος

perilyposper-il'-oo-pos

sorrowful

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: perílypos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4036is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4036

grieved all around, i.e. intensely sad

The King James renders it: exceeding (very) sorry(-owful).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

perilypos is rendered "sorrowful". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 26:38Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.”

Matthew 26:38περίλυπός

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Mark.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Very sorrowful3
  • encompassingly sorrowful1
  • sorrowful1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περίλυπος2
  • περίλυπός2
  • περίλυπον1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singular2A-NSF
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2A-NSM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular1A-ASM

Matthew

one use
  • Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.”

    Matthew 26:38

    • περίλυπόςperiluposadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: Very sorrowful

Mark

two uses
  • The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want to refuse her.

    Mark 6:26

    • περίλυποςperiluposadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: encompassingly sorrowful
  • Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch.”

    Mark 14:34

    • περίλυπόςperiluposadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: Very sorrowful

Luke

two uses
  • But when the ruler heard this, he became very sad, because he was extremely wealthy.

    Luke 18:23

    • περίλυποςperiluposadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: very sorrowful
  • Seeing the man’s sadness, Jesus said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!

    Luke 18:24

    • περίλυπονperiluponadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: sorrowful

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →