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Greek verb · G4023

περιέχω

periechoper-ee-ekh'-o

to surround, encompass; to comprehend, include, contain, esp. of books

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: periéchō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4023is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4023

to hold all around, i.e. include, clasp (figuratively)

The King James renders it: + astonished, contain, after (this manner).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

periecho is rendered "to surround, encompass; to comprehend, include, contain, esp. of books". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to surround, encompass".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 5:9For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,

Luke 5:9περιέσχεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to surround, encompass, and to comprehend, include, contain, esp. of books.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to surround, encompassTagged as
  • laid hold1
WhereLuke 5:9For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,
to comprehend, include, contain, esp. of booksTagged as
  • it is contained1
WhereActs 23:25And he wrote the following letter:

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περιέσχεν1
  • περιέχει1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S

Luke

one use
  • For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,

    Luke 5:9

    • περιέσχενperieschenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: laid hold

1 Peter

one use
  • For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

    1 Peter 2:6

    • περιέχειperiecheiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it is contained

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →