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Greek verb · G3587

ξυράω

xyraoxoo-rah'-o

to shave

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: xyráō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3587is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3587

to shave or "shear" the hair

The King James renders it: shave.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

xyrao is rendered "to shave". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 21:24Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law.

Acts 21:24ξυρήσονται

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • shaven1
  • they will shave1
  • to be shaven1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐξυρημένῃ1
  • ξυρᾶσθαι1
  • ξυρήσονται1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist middle, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AMN
  • verb · future middle form, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-FDI-3P
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular1V-RPP-DSF

Acts

one use
  • Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law.

    Acts 21:24

    • ξυρήσονταιxuresontaiverb · future middle form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will shave

1 Corinthians

two uses
  • And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for it is just as if her head were shaved.

    1 Corinthians 11:5

    • ἐξυρημένῃexuremeneverb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: shaven
  • If a woman does not cover her head, she should have her hair cut off. And if it is shameful for a woman to have her hair cut or shaved off, she should cover her head.

    1 Corinthians 11:6

    • ξυρᾶσθαιxurasthaiverb · aorist middle, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be shaven

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →