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Greek noun (feminine) · G3178

μέθη

methemeth'-ay

drunkenness

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: méthē

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3178is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3178

an intoxicant, i.e. (by implication) intoxication

The King James renders it: drunkenness.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

methe is rendered "drunkenness". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • One of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 21:34But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

Luke 21:34μέθῃ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's three uses is in Luke.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • drunkenness1
  • drunkennesses1
  • in drinking1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • μέθαι1
  • μέθαις1
  • μέθῃ1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural1N-DPF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular1N-DSF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine plural1N-NPF

Luke

one use
  • But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

    Luke 21:34

    • μέθῃmethenoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: drunkenness

Romans

one use
  • Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.

    Romans 13:13

    • μέθαιςmethaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: in drinking

Galatians

one use
  • and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

    Galatians 5:21

    • μέθαιmethainoun · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: drunkennesses

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →