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Greek verb · G2852

κολαφίζω

kolaphizokol-af-id'-zo

to beat

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kolaphízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2852is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2852

to rap with the fist

The King James renders it: buffet.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kolaphizo is rendered "to beat". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 26:67Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him

Matthew 26:67ἐκολάφισαν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in five of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • are buffeted1
  • being struck1
  • he may buffet1
  • struck1
  • to strike1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κολάζωkolazoto punishUses2
κόλασιςkolasispunishmentUses2
κολακείαkolakeiaflatteryUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐκολάφισαν1
  • κολαφίζειν1
  • κολαφίζῃ1
  • κολαφιζόμεθα1
  • κολαφιζόμενοι1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-PAS-3S
  • verb · present passive, indicative · 1st person plural1V-PPI-1P
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PPP-NPM

Matthew

one use
  • Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him

    Matthew 26:67

    • ἐκολάφισανekolaphisanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: struck

Mark

one use
  • Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.

    Mark 14:65

    • κολαφίζεινkolaphizeinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to strike

1 Corinthians

one use
  • To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.

    1 Corinthians 4:11

    • κολαφιζόμεθαkolaphizomethaverb · present passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: are buffeted

2 Corinthians

one use
  • or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.

    2 Corinthians 12:7

    • κολαφίζῃkolaphizeverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: he may buffet

1 Peter

one use
  • How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.

    1 Peter 2:20

    • κολαφιζόμενοιkolaphizomenoiverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being struck

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →