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Greek verb · G2849

κολάζω

kolazokol-ad'-zo

to curtail, dock, prune.; to check, restrain.; to chastise, correct, punish

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kolázō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2849is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2849

properly, to curtail, i.e. (figuratively) to chastise (or reserve for infliction)

The King James renders it: punish.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kolazo is rendered "to curtail, dock, prune.; to check, restrain.; to chastise, correct, punish". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to curtail, dock, prune.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 4:21After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.

Acts 4:21κολάσωνται

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Acts.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to curtail, dock, prune., and to check, restrain., and to chastise, correct, punish.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to curtail, dock, prune.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereActs 4:21After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them…
to check, restrain.Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
to chastise, correct, punishpass., 2Pe.2:9; mid., cause to be punished (3Ma.7:3): Act.4:21.† (AS)Tagged as
  • being punished1
  • they may punish1
WhereActs 4:21After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κολαφίζωkolaphizoto beatUses5
κόλασιςkolasispunishmentUses2
κολακείαkolakeiaflatteryUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • κολαζομένους1
  • κολάσωνται1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist middle, subjunctive · 3rd person plural1V-AMS-3P
  • verb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine plural1V-PPP-APM

Acts

one use
  • After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.

    Acts 4:21

    • κολάσωνταιkolasontaiverb · aorist middle, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may punish

2 Peter

one use
  • if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.

    2 Peter 2:9

    • κολαζομένουςkolazomenousverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: being punished

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →