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Greek adjective · G2557

κακοῦργος

kakourgoskak-oor'-gos

criminal

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kakoûrgos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2557is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2557

a wrong-doer, i.e. criminal

The King James renders it: evil-doer, malefactor.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kakourgos is rendered "criminal". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 23:32Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.

Luke 23:32κακοῦργοι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • criminals3
  • an evildoer1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κακόςkakosevil/harm: harmUses50
κακόωkakooto harmUses6
κακολογέωkakologeoto curse/revileUses4
κακοποιέωkakopoieoto do evil/harmUses4
κακοπαθέωkakopatheoto endureUses3
κακοποιόςkakopoioswrongdoingUses3
κακουχέωkakoucheoto tormentUses2
κακοήθειαkakoetheiamaliceUses1
κακοπάθειαkakopatheiasufferingUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • κακοῦργοι1
  • κακοῦργος1
  • κακούργους1
  • κακούργων1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine plural1A-APM
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1A-GPM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1A-NPM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1A-NSM

Luke

three uses
  • Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.

    Luke 23:32

    • κακοῦργοιkakourgoiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: criminals
  • When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.

    Luke 23:33

    • κακούργουςkakourgousadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: criminals
  • One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!”

    Luke 23:39

    • κακούργωνkakourgonadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: criminals

2 Timothy

one use
  • for which I suffer to the extent of being chained like a criminal. But the word of God cannot be chained!

    2 Timothy 2:9

    • κακοῦργοςkakourgosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: an evildoer

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →