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Greek verb · G2433

ἱλάσκομαι

hilaskomaihil-as'-kom-ahee

in cl., with accusative of person(s), to conciliate, appease, propitiate (= ἐξιλ; In LXX (Thackeray; As in Philo (= ἐξιλάσκ-, in LXX

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: hiláskomai

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2433is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2433

to conciliate, i.e. (transitively) to atone for (sin), or (intransitively) be propitious

The King James renders it: be merciful, make reconciliation for.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

hilaskomai is rendered "in cl., with accusative of person(s), to conciliate, appease, propitiate (= ἐξιλ; In LXX (Thackeray; As in Philo (= ἐξιλάσκ-, in LXX". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "in cl., with accusative of person(s), to conciliate, appease, propitiate (= ἐξιλ".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 18:13But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

Luke 18:13ἱλάσθητί

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: in cl., with accusative of person(s), to conciliate, appease, propitiate (= ἐξιλ, and In LXX (Thackeray, and As in Philo (= ἐξιλάσκ-, in LXX.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
in cl., with accusative of person(s), to conciliate, appease, propitiate (= ἐξιλTagged aslisted under the tableWhereGenesis 32:20You are also to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” For he thought…
In LXX (ThackerayTagged as
  • do be merciful1
WherePsalms 79:9Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; deliver us and atone for our sins…
As in Philo (= ἐξιλάσκ-, in LXXEze.43:22Tagged as
  • to make propitiation for1
WhereHebrews 2:17For this reason He had to be made like His brothers in every way…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἱλασμόςhilasmospropitiationUses2
ἱλαστήριονhilasterionpropitiationUses2

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἱλάσθητί1
  • ἱλάσκεσθαι1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, command · 2nd person singular1V-APM-2S
  • verb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PPN

Luke

one use
  • But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

    Luke 18:13

    • ἱλάσθητίhilasthetiverb · aorist passive, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do be merciful

Hebrews

one use
  • For this reason He had to be made like His brothers in every way, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, in order to make atonement for the sins of the people.

    Hebrews 2:17

    • ἱλάσκεσθαιhilaskesthaiverb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to make propitiation for

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →