Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Greek verb · G2020

ἐπιφώσκω

epiphoskoep-ee-foce'-ko

to let shine.; to dawn

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epiphṓskō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2020is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2020

to begin to grow light

The King James renders it: begin to dawn, X draw on.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epiphosko is rendered "to let shine.; to dawn". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to let shine.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 28:1After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.

Matthew 28:1ἐπιφωσκούσῃ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Matthew.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to let shine., and to dawn.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to let shine.Tagged as
  • dawning1
WhereMatthew 28:1After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week…
to dawnTagged as
  • was just beginning1
WhereLuke 23:54It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπιφάνειαepiphaneiaappearingUses6
ἐπιφαίνωepiphainoto appearUses4
ἐπιφωνέωepiphoneoto shoutUses4
ἐπιφέρωepipheroto inflictUses2
ἐπιφαύωepiphauoto shine onUses1
ἐπιφανήςepiphanesgloriousUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπέφωσκεν1
  • ἐπιφωσκούσῃ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular1V-PAP-DSF

Matthew

one use
  • After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.

    Matthew 28:1

    • ἐπιφωσκούσῃepiphoskouseverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: dawning

Luke

one use
  • It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.

    Luke 23:54

    • ἐπέφωσκενepephoskenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was just beginning

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →