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Greek noun (masculine) · G1985

ἐπίσκοπος

episkoposep-is'-kop-os

overseer

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epískopos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1985is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1985

a superintendent, i.e. Christian officer in genitive case charge of a (or the) church (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: bishop, overseer.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

episkopos is rendered "overseer". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • One of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 20:28Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.

Acts 20:28ἐπισκόπους

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in five of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • overseer3
  • overseers2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπιστρέφωepistrephoto turnUses36
ἐπιστολήepistoleepistleUses24
ἐπίσταμαιepistamaito know/understandUses14
ἐπισκέπτομαιepiskeptomaito visit/care forUses11
ἐπισυνάγωepisynagoto gatherUses8
ἐπιστάτηςepistatesmasterUses7
ἐπισκιάζωepiskiazoto overshadowUses5
ἐπισκοπήepiskopeoversightUses4
ἐπιστηρίζωepisterizoto strengthenUses4
ἐπιστέλλωepistelloto write toUses3
ἐπίσημοςepisemosnotableUses2
ἐπισκοπέωepiskopeoto oversee/care forUses2

and 12 more on the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπίσκοπον3
  • ἐπισκόποις1
  • ἐπισκόπους1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular3N-ASM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural1N-APM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1N-DPM

Acts

one use
  • Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.

    Acts 20:28

    • ἐπισκόπουςepiskopousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: overseers

Philippians

one use
  • Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons:

    Philippians 1:1

    • ἐπισκόποιςepiskopoisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: overseers

1 Timothy

one use
  • An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,

    1 Timothy 3:2

    • ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: overseer

Titus

one use
  • As God’s steward, an overseer must be above reproach—not self-absorbed, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not greedy for money.

    Titus 1:7

    • ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: overseer

1 Peter

one use
  • For “you were like sheep going astray,” but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

    1 Peter 2:25

    • ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: Overseer

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →