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Greek noun (neuter) · G1025

βρέφος

brephosbref'-os

an unborn child; a newborn child, a babe

8 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: bréphos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1025is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1025

an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively

The King James renders it: babe, (young) child, infant.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

brephos is rendered "an unborn child; a newborn child, a babe". It stands 8 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "an unborn child".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 1:41When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Luke 1:41βρέφος

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eight uses are in Luke.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: an unborn child, and a newborn child, a babe.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
an unborn childLuk.1:41, 44.Tagged as
  • baby3
WhereLuke 1:41When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb…
a newborn child, a babeLuk.2:12, 16 18:15, Act.7:19, 1Pe.2:2; ἀπὸ βρέφους, from infancy, 2Ti.3:15.† (AS)Tagged as
  • infants2
  • a baby1
  • babies1
  • childhood1
WhereLuke 2:12And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • βρέφος4
  • βρέφη3
  • βρέφους1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter plural2N-APN
  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter singular2N-ASN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter singular2N-NSN
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular1N-GSN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1N-NPN

Luke

five uses
  • When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

    Luke 1:41

    • βρέφοςbrephosnoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baby
  • For as soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.

    Luke 1:44

    • βρέφοςbrephosnoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baby
  • And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”

    Luke 2:12

    • βρέφοςbrephosnoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a baby
  • So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and the Baby, who was lying in the manger.

    Luke 2:16

    • βρέφοςbrephosnoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baby
  • Now people were even bringing their babies to Jesus for Him to place His hands on them. And when the disciples saw this, they rebuked those who brought them.

    Luke 18:15

    • βρέφηbrephenoun · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: infants

Acts

one use
  • He exploited our people and oppressed our fathers, forcing them to abandon their infants so they would die.

    Acts 7:19

    • βρέφηbrephenoun · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: infants

2 Timothy

one use
  • From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

    2 Timothy 3:15

    • βρέφουςbrephousnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: childhood

1 Peter

one use
  • Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

    1 Peter 2:2

    • βρέφηbrephenoun · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: babies

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →