The number 36
Enemy, adversary
Bullinger's Number in Scripture has no treatment of thirty-six, and no verse assigns the number a meaning of enmity or opposition. Some modern numerology reasons from the arithmetic that thirty-six is six squared, and since Bullinger elsewhere treats six as man's number, marking his distance from God's completeness in seven, reads the square as concentrated human opposition; that is arithmetic extrapolation, not a claim Bullinger or scripture makes. Scripture's occurrences of the number are ordinary counts, such as the thirty-six men of Israel struck down in the first, failed assault on Ai (Joshua 7:5). The label 'enemy, adversary' (Ed F. Vallowe, Biblical Mathematics, 1998) should be presented to readers plainly as later tradition, not the text's own statement.
The mathematics
- 36 = 6², and also the eighth triangular number — the smallest number above one that is both square and triangular. The next one is 1,225.
- 36 = 1³ + 2³ + 3³ = (1 + 2 + 3)² — the smallest case of the rule that the cubes always add up to a square.
- Highly composite: nine divisors, more than any smaller number.
Every property here was checked before it was printed.
In Hebrew and Greek
Hebrew
Shloshim v'shesh (שְׁלוֹשִׁים וְשֵׁשׁ) - thirty-six
Greek
Triakonta hex (τριάκοντα ἕξ) - thirty-six
First occurrence
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
The pattern in Scripture
- 36 died at Ai (Josh 7:5)
- 6x6 = human weakness squared
- 36 hidden righteous in Jewish tradition (Tzadikim Nistarim)
36:36 verses
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of...
Then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that I the Lord build the ruined places, a...
Related numbers
The works behind these readings
- E. W. Bullinger, Number in Scripture (1894)The standing catalogue of what each number means and where it returns: the spine of this whole section. Public domain; free to read in full.
- John J. Davis, Biblical Numerology (1968)The counting discipline: which numbers the text itself repeats, and which readings run past what it says.
- Ryken, Wilhoit & Longman (eds.), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (1998)The entries on Three, Seven, Twelve and Forty: how each image works across both testaments.
- Chuck Missler, Cosmic Codes (1999)The letter-value material and the design case built on it.
- Troy Brewer, Numbers That Preach (2007)What each number preaches: the founder's named guide, quoted here within the cap on living authors, with the book named so you can go and read it whole.
