The number 29
Departure, going away
The clearest scriptural occurrence of twenty-nine is a reign length: Amaziah, king of Judah, reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem (2 Kings 14:2; 2 Chronicles 25:1). Bullinger's Number in Scripture gives the number one line, calling it 'the combination of 20, the number of expectation, and 9, the number of judgment,' and draws no conclusion about departure from that combination. The label 'departure, going away' traces to Ed F. Vallowe's Biblical Mathematics (1998), not to Bullinger, and does not follow from his own math. Treat it as later tradition resting on a single arithmetic pairing rather than a pattern the text itself teaches; no verse calls twenty-nine a sign of leaving.
The mathematics
- The tenth prime, and a twin prime with 31.
- 29 = 2² + 3² + 4² — the sum of three consecutive squares.
- A Lucas number, sitting alongside the Fibonacci sequence.
Every property here was checked before it was printed.
The same number, in what He made
The moon's month is twenty-nine and a half days — 29.53059 exactly, new moon to new moon (NASA Goddard). Which is why lunar calendars alternate months of twenty-nine and thirty days, and why the new moon is watched for rather than calculated.
Sources are named in the line itself. “The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.”
What they have said about this number
Expectation joined to judgment — twenty plus nine.
“Is the combination of 20, the number of expectation, and 9, the number of judgment.”
“Mountains.”
In Hebrew and Greek
Hebrew
Esrim v'tesha (עֶשְׂרִים וְתֵשַׁע) - twenty-nine
Greek
Eikosi ennea (εἴκοσι ἐννέα) - twenty-nine
First occurrence
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
The pattern in Scripture
- Amaziah reigned 29 years (2 Kings 14:2)
- Prime number - indivisible
29:29 verses
And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.
And the holy garments of Aaron shall be his sons’ after him, to be anointed therein, and to be conse...
And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:
The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us a...
Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the s...
Related numbers
The works behind these readings
- E. W. Bullinger, Number in Scripture (1894)The standing catalogue of what each number means and where it returns: the spine of this whole section. Public domain; free to read in full.
- John J. Davis, Biblical Numerology (1968)The counting discipline: which numbers the text itself repeats, and which readings run past what it says.
- Ryken, Wilhoit & Longman (eds.), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (1998)The entries on Three, Seven, Twelve and Forty: how each image works across both testaments.
- Chuck Missler, Cosmic Codes (1999)The letter-value material and the design case built on it.
- Troy Brewer, Numbers That Preach (2007)What each number preaches: the founder's named guide, quoted here within the cap on living authors, with the book named so you can go and read it whole.
