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Ruth
Moabite Ancestor of Christ
c. 1100 BC
Ruth in the Field of Boaz — Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
Biography
Ruth was a Moabite widow who chose to follow her Israelite mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem. Her declaration of loyalty—"Where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God"—remains one of Scripture's most beautiful expressions of covenant commitment. In Bethlehem, Ruth gleaned in the fields of Boaz, a wealthy relative of Naomi's deceased husband. Boaz noticed her, protected her, and provided generously for her. Following Naomi's advice, Ruth approached Boaz at the threshing floor, asking him to act as kinsman-redeemer. Boaz married Ruth after the nearer kinsman declined his right. Their son Obed became the grandfather of King David, placing this Gentile convert in the lineage of Christ. Ruth's story demonstrates that God's grace extends to all nations and that faith, not ethnicity, determines belonging to God's people.
For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God.
Ruth's declaration of loyalty
Key events
- 1Chose to follow NaomiRuth 1:16-18→
Ruth pledged loyalty to Naomi and her God
Read the verse here
Ruth 1:16-18But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.
- 2Gleaned in Boaz's fieldRuth 2:1-23→
Boaz showed favor to Ruth in his fields
Read the verse here
Ruth 2:1-23Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a prominent man of noble character from the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz.
- 3Approached BoazRuth 3:1-18→
Ruth asked Boaz to be her kinsman-redeemer
Read the verse here
Ruth 3:1-18One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a resting place for you, that it may be well with you?
- 4Married BoazRuth 4:13→
Boaz redeemed Ruth and married her
Read the verse here
Ruth 4:13So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he had relations with her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.
- 5Bore ObedRuth 4:13-17→
Ruth's son became David's grandfather
Read the verse here
Ruth 4:13-17So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he had relations with her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.
More key verses
“The LORD repay you for what you have done, and a full reward be given you by the LORD, the God of Israel.”
What they got right, and what they got wrong
Strengths
Covenant loyalty, hard work, humility, faith in God of Israel
Weaknesses
Scripture records none
Lessons
Loyalty and faithfulness are rewarded. God's family includes all who come by faith. Outsiders can become insiders through faith. Humble service leads to honor.
Spiritual significance
Ruth demonstrates that faith transcends national boundaries. Her inclusion in Christ's genealogy shows God's heart for all nations.
How Ruth points to Jesus
Boaz redeeming Ruth pictures Christ redeeming His bride, the Church. The kinsman-redeemer concept finds its fulfillment in Christ.
Ruth in Scripture
23 verses use this name, in 2 books. Open a book to read its mentions here. Text: Berean Standard Bible. Names repeat in Scripture, some of these verses may speak of another person called Ruth.
Old TestamentNew Testamentsegment width = share of mentions
Old Testament1 book · 22 mentions
Ruth22 mentions
- Ruth 1:4who took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth. And after they had lived in Moab about ten years,
- Ruth 1:14Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
- Ruth 1:16But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.
- Ruth 1:18When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped trying to persuade her.
- Ruth 1:19So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole city was stirred because of them, and the women of the city exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”
17 further mentions in Ruth — read them in the book.
New Testament1 book · 1 mention
Study trails
that mention Ruth
Named in passing:The Armor of God; Women of Faith
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