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Voices and influences

Thomas Aquinas

He wrote the most careful theology of the Middle Ages, then saw something of God and called all of it straw.

Summary

This site quotes Thomas Aquinas 295 times across 17 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 1274.
  • Quoted here most in Isaiah: 111 of 295.
Thomas Aquinas. Painted by Carlo Crivelli. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Thomas Aquinas

Lived
died 1274
Tradition
Patristic

5 of 295 quotations

Own words

Quoted at 50 words or fewer, because Thomas Aquinas's works are in copyright.

Next he sets forth the manner; hence he says, "Their fatness." Fatness in Scripture is sometimes taken in a good sense, sometimes in a bad sense. In a good sense, insofar as it signifies devotion of mind: Ps. 62: "Let my soul be filled as …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 17:10 They have closed their callous hearts; their mouths speak with arrogance. BSB

"They surrounded me." Here the necessity of deliverance is set forth. And first he shows the magnitude of deliverance. Second, the prayer he pours forth to God in tribulation. Third, he sets forth the hearing of his prayer, "he heard." Note that these three -- …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 18:4 The cords of death encompassed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me. BSB

Next he applies the remedy, namely of divine help. Where first he proposes the remedy. Second he explains it. He says therefore, "Within myself." Another reading has, "From myself my soul was disturbed." The first is better; as if to say: what is the reason, …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 42:6 O my God, my soul despairs within me. Therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan and the peaks of Hermon— even from Mount Mizar. BSB

"Therefore we will not fear." Ps. 26: "The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?" As if to say: I will fear no one. And rightly, because he himself is "our God, a refuge and strength, a helper in the tribulations …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 46:2 Therefore we will not fear, though the earth is transformed and the mountains are toppled into the depths of the seas, BSB

Fourth, in the fear of their enemies, for they will tend the mountains and abandon the plains: and as for the hills: and all her cities shall be wastes (Jer 49:13), and: you endeavor to lay hold on the height of the hill (Jer 49:16).

Commentary on Isaiah, 1274

Isaiah 7:25 For fear of the briers and thorns, you will no longer traverse the hills once tilled by the hoe; they will become places for oxen to graze and sheep to trample. BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Thomas was born about 1225 at Roccasecca, between Rome and Naples, the youngest son of the count of Aquino. His family sent him at five to the great Benedictine abbey of Monte Cassino, expecting him eventually to be its abbot — a rich and respectable position for a younger son. He studied at Naples instead, met the Dominicans, and joined them. The Dominicans were beggars. His family reacted by having him kidnapped on the road and held in the family castle for about a year. His brothers, according to the early accounts, put a prostitute in his room to break his resolve; he drove her out with a burning stick. His mother finally let him go. He went north to Cologne and Paris and studied under Albert the Great. He was large and silent, and the other students called him the dumb ox. Albert told them that the bellowing of this ox would be heard around the world. He taught at Paris, at the papal court, at Naples. He wrote at enormous speed, sometimes dictating to several secretaries at once on different subjects. The project of his life was to show that reason and revelation do not contradict each other. The works of Aristotle had recently come back into Europe through Arabic and Greek translations, and they looked dangerous — a complete, powerful account of the world built without Scripture. Some churchmen wanted them banned. Thomas took them up instead and argued that truth found by reason and truth given by revelation come from the same God, and cannot finally conflict. Grace, he wrote, does not destroy nature but perfects it. The Summa Theologiae is the result: thousands of questions, each stated, each answered first by the strongest objections against his own position, then decided, then the objections answered one by one. He wrote it, he said, for beginners. He also wrote the Summa Contra Gentiles, and commentaries on most of Aristotle and on much of Scripture — Job, the Psalms, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Matthew, John, and all of Paul. The Eucharistic hymns Pange Lingua and Adoro Te Devote are his. On 6 December 1273, while saying Mass at Naples, something happened to him. He stopped writing. His secretary Reginald pressed him to finish the Summa, and Thomas answered: I cannot, because everything I have written seems like straw to me compared to what I have seen. He never wrote another line. The Summa is unfinished. He died on 7 March 1274 at the abbey of Fossanova, on the road to a church council, about forty-nine years old. Sources: Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae and Summa Contra Gentiles; William of Tocco, Vita Sancti Thomae Aquinatis; G. K. Chesterton, St. Thomas Aquinas; Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. V.

295 quotations across 17 books

Where this voice is quoted

Job 9:1–2Commentary on Job (1274)

Then Job answered: “Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?

Blessed Job in his answer above in which he had responded to Eliphaz's words, seemed to have overlooked one argument which Eliphaz had proposed about the justice of God when he said, "Will man ever be justified in comparison with God?"

Job 10:5Commentary on Job (1274)

Are Your days like those of a mortal, or Your years like those of a man,

The third defect of human knowledge is the result of the nature of time, both because his knowledge increases from day to day and also because he forgets those things which he knows through a long period of time, so it is necessary for him…

Job 10:6Commentary on Job (1274)

that You should seek my iniquity and search out my sin—

He continues, "That you should interrogate me about my evildoing and examine my sin," to investigate through tribulations if I have sinned in my work or am evil in my thought, like men investigate criminal guilt using torture.

Job 23:2Commentary on Job (1274)

“Even today my complaint is bitter. His hand is heavy despite my groaning.

In his discourse Eliphaz proposed two changes against Job. First, that he had been punished because of his very great evil. Second, that he had doubted or even denied divine providence.

Job 32:19Commentary on Job (1274)

Behold, my belly is like unvented wine; it is about to burst like a new wineskin.

It is annoying to a man to not realize what he desires, and so he shows the anxiety which he suffered in silence by a comparison saying, "Behold my womb," my mind, "is like must," which ferments, and "without a vent breaks new casks."

Job 33:2Commentary on Job (1274)

Behold, I will open my mouth; my address is on the tip of my tongue.

So that Job does not ask the reason why he did not speak before he says, "Behold, I have opened my mouth," as if to say: Before when I was silent, I had kept my mouth closed out of reverence for my elders, since now…

Job 38:20Commentary on Job (1274)

so you can lead it back to its border? Do you know the paths to its home?

One cannot measure the motion of a body perfectly unless the path that it follows is known since magnitude is measured by motion and motion by magnitude, as Aristotle says in IV Physics.

Job 38:23Commentary on Job (1274)

which I hold in reserve for times of trouble, for the day of war and battle?

God sometimes uses things like this for the correction of men, as we have already seen, "He judges the peoples with these things."

Job 42:1–2Commentary on Job (1274)

Then Job replied to the LORD: “I know that You can do all things and that no plan of Yours can be thwarted.

After the Lord reproved Job for his intemperate speech which seemed to smack of pride because he asserted that he was just so much that it seemed to some people to lead to the derogation of divine justice, Job humbly answers considering himself convinced.

Job 42:17Commentary on Job (1274)

And so Job died, old and full of years.

We are to understand that this prosperity lasted until his death, and so the text says, "and he died an old man," which expresses his duration of life, "and full of days," which expresses the prosperity of his life.