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Voices and influences

Charles Fox Parham

The Kansas teacher whose students went looking in Acts for the evidence of Spirit baptism - and whose later years disgraced what he began.

Summary

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  • Lived 1873 to 1929, American.
Charles Fox Parham. Painted by Unknown authorUnknown author. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Charles Fox Parham

Lived
1873 to 1929
Nation
American
Tradition
Pentecostal

Own words

This site holds no quotation from Charles Fox Parham yet.

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Charles Fox Parham was a young holiness preacher running a Bible school in a rented mansion in Topeka, Kansas, when he set his students a question: what does the book of Acts give as the evidence that a believer has been baptized in the Holy Spirit? They came back with one answer - speaking in tongues. On January 1, 1901, a student named Agnes Ozman asked for prayer and began to speak in a language she did not know, and Parham built a movement on it. His Houston school four years later is where William Seymour heard the teaching he would carry to Azusa Street. Then Parham's own story darkened: he denounced the Azusa meetings in openly racist terms, was arrested in San Antonio in 1907 on a morals charge that was dropped but never lived down, and spoke approvingly of the Ku Klux Klan in his last decade. The doctrine outlived the man who framed it, and the movement he started largely left him behind.