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Hebrew verb · H8608

תָּפַף

taphaphtaw-faf'

to beat

2 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: tâphaph

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8608is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8608

to drum, i.e. play (as) on the tambourine

The King James renders it: taber, play with timbrels.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

taphaph is rendered "to beat". It stands 2 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 68:25The singers lead the way, the musicians follow after, among the maidens playing tambourines.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

The singers lead the way, the musicians follow after, among the maidens playing tambourines.

Psalms 68:25תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Psalms.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • beating1
  • playing tambourines1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

תָּפַשׂtaphasto captureUses65
תָּפֵלtaphelinsipidUses7
תָּפַרtapharto sewUses4

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מְתֹפְפֹ֖ת1
  • תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת׃1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine plural1HVprfpa
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine plural1HVqrfpa

Psalms

one use
  • The singers lead the way, the musicians follow after, among the maidens playing tambourines.

    Psalms 68:25

    • תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת׃tofefotverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: playing tambourines

Nahum

one use
  • It is decreed that the city be exiled and carried away; her maidservants moan like doves, and beat upon their breasts.

    Nahum 2:7

    • מְתֹפְפֹ֖תmetofefotverb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine pluraltagged: beating

The letters

Gematria 560· 1,280 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →