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Hebrew verb · H8132

שָׁנָא

shanashaw-naw'

to change

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shânâʼ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8132is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8132

to alter

The King James renders it: change.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shana is rendered "to change". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • One of the uses stand in 2 Kings, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Kings 25:29So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life.

2 Kings 25:29וְשִׁנָּ֕א

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's three uses is in 2 Kings.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • it is changed2
  • and he changed1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁנֶהshanehyearUses877
שָׁנִיshaniscarletUses42
שָׁנָהshanahto changeUses21
שָׁנַןshananto sharpenUses9
שָׁנַסshanasto girdUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְשִׁנָּ֕א1
  • יִשְׁנֶ֖א1
  • יְשֻׁנֶּֽא׃1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vpq3ms1Hc/Vpq3ms
  • verb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVPi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms

2 Kings

one use
  • So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life.

    2 Kings 25:29

    • וְשִׁנָּ֕אveshina'Hc/Vpq3mstagged: and he changed

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • Who is like the wise man? Who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man’s wisdom brightens his face, and the sternness of his face is changed.

    Ecclesiastes 8:1

    • יְשֻׁנֶּֽא׃yeshune'verb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is changed

Lamentations

one use
  • How the gold has become tarnished, the pure gold has become dull! The gems of the temple lie scattered on every street corner.

    Lamentations 4:1

    • יִשְׁנֶ֖אyishne'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is changed

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →