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Hebrew verb (Aramaic) · H8120

שְׁמַשׁ

shemashshem-ash'

to minister

1 use in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shᵉmash

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8120is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8120

to serve

The King James renders it: minister.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shemash is rendered "to minister". It stands 1 time in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • One of the uses stand in Daniel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Daniel 7:10A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened.

The first use

A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened.

Daniel 7:10יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in one of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • they were ministering to him1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שְׁמֹנֶהshemoneheightUses109
שְׁמָמָהshemamahdevastationUses57
שְׁמֹנִיםshemonimeightyUses38
שְׁמִינִיsheminieighthUses28
שְׁמַעshemato hearUses9
שְׁמַםshemambe appalledUses1
שְׁמֻרָהshemurahwakingUses1
שְׁמִינִיתsheminithSheminithUses1
שְׁמִידָעִיShemidaiShemidaiteUses1

All 1, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1AVpi3mp/Sp3ms

Daniel

one use
  • A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened.

    Daniel 7:10

    • יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּyeshammeshunehverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they were ministering to him

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →