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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H8105

שֶׁמֶר

shemersheh'-mer

dreg

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8105is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8105

something preserved, i.e. the settlings (plural only) of wine

The King James renders it: dregs, (wines on the) lees.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shemer is rendered "dreg". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 75:8For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours from His cup, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours from His cup, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs.

Psalms 75:8שְׁ֭מָרֶיהָ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Isaiah.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • old wines2
  • dregs its1
  • lees its1
  • lees their1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שֶׁמֶןshemenoilUses193
שֶׁמֶשׁshemeshsunUses134
שֶׁמֶץshemetswhisperUses2
שֶׁמֶשׁshemeshsunUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • שְׁ֭מָרֶיהָ1
  • שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔ם1
  • שְׁמָרָ֔יו1
  • שְׁמָרִ֑ים1
  • שְׁמָרִ֖ים1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine plural2HNcmpa
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HNcmpc/Sp3fs
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HNcmpc/Sp3mp
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HNcmpc/Sp3ms

Psalms

one use
  • For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours from His cup, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs.

    Psalms 75:8

    • שְׁ֭מָרֶיהָshemareihanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: dregs its

Isaiah

two uses
  • On this mountain the LORD of Hosts will prepare a banquet for all the peoples, a feast of aged wine, of choice meat, of finely aged wine.

    Isaiah 25:6

    • שְׁמָרִ֑יםshemarimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: old wines
    • שְׁמָרִ֖יםshemarimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: old wines

Jeremiah

one use
  • Moab has been at ease from youth, settled like wine on its dregs; he has not been poured from vessel to vessel or gone into exile. So his flavor has remained the same, and his aroma is unchanged.

    Jeremiah 48:11

    • שְׁמָרָ֔יוshemaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: lees its

Zephaniah

one use
  • And at that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps and punish the men settled in complacency, who say to themselves, ‘The LORD will do nothing, either good or bad.’

    Zephaniah 1:12

    • שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔םshimreihemnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: lees their

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →