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Hebrew verb · H7849

שָׁטַח

shatachshaw-takh'

to spread

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shâṭach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7849is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7849

to expand

The King James renders it: all abroad, enlarge, spread, stretch out.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shatach is rendered "to spread". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Numbers, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Numbers 11:32All that day and night, and all the next day, the people stayed up gathering the quail. No one gathered less than ten homers, and they spread them out all around the camp.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

All that day and night, and all the next day, the people stayed up gathering the quail. No one gathered less than ten homers, and they spread them out all around the camp.

Numbers 11:32וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in Numbers.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and she spread1
  • and they spread out1
  • and they will spread out them1
  • completely to spread out1
  • I have spread out1
  • spreading out1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁטַףshataphto overflowUses31

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ1
  • וּשְׁטָחוּם֩1
  • וַתִּשְׁטַ֥ח1
  • שָׁט֔וֹחַ1
  • שֹׁטֵ֥חַ1
  • שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּי1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqq3cp/Sp3mp1Hc/Vqq3cp/Sp3mp
  • Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
  • Hc/Vqw3mp1Hc/Vqw3mp
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular1HVpp1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute1HVqaa
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa

Numbers

two uses
  • All that day and night, and all the next day, the people stayed up gathering the quail. No one gathered less than ten homers, and they spread them out all around the camp.

    Numbers 11:32

    • וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּvaiyishtechuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they spread out
    • שָׁט֔וֹחַshatoachverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: completely to spread out

2 Samuel

one use
  • Then the man’s wife took a covering and spread it over the mouth of the well, scattering grain over it so nobody would know a thing.

    2 Samuel 17:19

    • וַתִּשְׁטַ֥חvatishtachHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she spread

Job

one use
  • He makes nations great and destroys them; He enlarges nations, then disperses them.

    Job 12:23

    • שֹׁטֵ֥חַshoteachverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: spreading out

Psalms

one use
  • My eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You.

    Psalms 88:9

    • שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּיshitachtiverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have spread out

Jeremiah

one use
  • They will be exposed to the sun and moon, and to all the host of heaven which they have loved, served, followed, consulted, and worshiped. Their bones will not be gathered up or buried, but will become like dung lying on the ground.

    Jeremiah 8:2

    • וּשְׁטָחוּם֩ushetachumHc/Vqq3cp/Sp3mptagged: and they will spread out them

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →