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Hebrew proper noun (a person) · H7678

שַׁבְּתַי

Shabbethayshab-beth-ah'-ee

Shabbethai

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: Shabbᵉthay

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7678is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7678

Shabbethai, the name of three Israelites

The King James renders it: Shabbethai.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Shabbethay is rendered "Shabbethai". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Nehemiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ezra 10:15(Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah, supported by Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite, opposed this plan.)
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

(Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah, supported by Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite, opposed this plan.)

Ezra 10:15וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Nehemiah.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and Shabbethai2
  • Shabbethai1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שַׁבָּתshabbathSabbathUses110
שַׁבָּתוֹןshabbathonsabbath observanceUses11
שַׁבְלוּלshablulsnailUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְשַׁבְּתַ֨י1
  • וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י1
  • שַׁבְּתַ֣י׀1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)2HC/Npm
  • proper noun (a name)1HNpm

Ezra

one use
  • (Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah, supported by Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite, opposed this plan.)

    Ezra 10:15

    • וְשַׁבְּתַ֥יveshabetaiconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Shabbethai

Nehemiah

two uses
  • The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places.

    Nehemiah 8:7

    • שַׁבְּתַ֣י׀shabetaiproper noun (a name)tagged: Shabbethai
  • Shabbethai and Jozabad, two leaders of the Levites, who supervised the work outside the house of God;

    Nehemiah 11:16

    • וְשַׁבְּתַ֨יveshabetaiconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Shabbethai

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →