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Hebrew verb · H7488

רַעֲנָן

raananrah-an-awn'

be fresh; luxuriant

20 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: raʻănân

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7488is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7488

verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

The King James renders it: green, flourishing.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

raanan is rendered "be fresh; luxuriant". It stands 20 times in the Hebrew text, across eleven books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Jeremiah, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "be fresh".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 12:2Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their gods—atop the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree.
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their gods—atop the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree.

Deuteronomy 12:2רַעֲנָן׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's twenty uses are in Jeremiah.

The other 28 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: be fresh, and luxuriant.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
be freshStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereDeuteronomy 12:2Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their…
luxuriantStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • luxuriant17
  • and fresh1
  • fresh1
  • it will grow luxuriant1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

רַעֲלָהraalahveilUses1
רַעֲנַןraananluxuriantUses1

All 20, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • רַעֲנָֽן׃6
  • רַעֲנָ֔ן2
  • רַֽעֲנָן֙2
  • רַֽעֲנָ֑ן2
  • וְרַֽעֲנַנִּ֣ים1
  • רַ֭עֲנָן1
  • רַעֲנָ֑ן1
  • רַעֲנָ֖ן1
  • רַֽעֲנָ֔ן1
  • רַעֲנָן׃1
  • רַעֲנָֽנָה׃1
  • רַעֲנָנָֽה׃1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular17HAamsa
  • adjective · feminine singular1HAafsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine plural1HC/Aampa
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVpp3fs

Deuteronomy

one use
  • Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their gods—atop the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree.

    Deuteronomy 12:2

    • רַעֲנָן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

1 Kings

one use
  • They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

    1 Kings 14:23

    • רַעֲנָֽן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

2 Kings

two uses
  • And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

    2 Kings 16:4

    • רַעֲנָֽן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

    2 Kings 17:10

    • רַעֲנָֽן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

2 Chronicles

one use
  • And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

    2 Chronicles 28:4

    • רַעֲנָֽן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

Job

one use
  • It will be paid in full before his time, and his branch will not flourish.

    Job 15:32

    • רַעֲנָֽנָה׃raananahverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will grow luxuriant

Psalms

four uses
  • I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree,

    Psalms 37:35

    • רַעֲנָֽן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • But I am like an olive tree flourishing in the house of God; I trust in the loving devotion of God forever and ever.

    Psalms 52:8

    • רַ֭עֲנָןraanonadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • But You have exalted my horn like that of a wild ox; with fine oil I have been anointed.

    Psalms 92:10

    • רַעֲנָֽן׃raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: fresh
  • In old age they will still bear fruit; healthy and green they will remain,

    Psalms 92:14

    • וְרַֽעֲנַנִּ֣יםveraananimconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: and fresh

Song of Solomon

one use
  • How handsome you are, my beloved! Oh, how delightful! The soft grass is our bed.

    Song of Solomon 1:16

    • רַעֲנָנָֽה׃raananahadjective · feminine singulartagged: luxuriant

Isaiah

one use
  • who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?

    Isaiah 57:5

    • רַעֲנָ֑ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

Jeremiah

six uses
  • “For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

    Jeremiah 2:20

    • רַעֲנָ֔ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there.

    Jeremiah 3:6

    • רַעֲנָ֖ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

    Jeremiah 3:13

    • רַעֲנָ֔ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • The LORD once called you a flourishing olive tree, beautiful with well-formed fruit. But with a mighty roar He will set it on fire, and its branches will be consumed.

    Jeremiah 11:16

    • רַֽעֲנָן֙raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • Even their children remember their altars and Asherah poles by the green trees and on the high hills.

    Jeremiah 17:2

    • רַֽעֲנָ֑ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant
  • He is like a tree planted by the waters that sends out its roots toward the stream. It does not fear when the heat comes, and its leaves are always green. It does not worry in a year of drought, nor does it cease to produce fruit.

    Jeremiah 17:8

    • רַֽעֲנָ֑ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

Ezekiel

one use
  • Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy oak—the places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.

    Ezekiel 6:13

    • רַֽעֲנָן֙raananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

Hosea

one use
  • O Ephraim, what have I to do anymore with idols? It is I who answer and watch over him. I am like a flourishing cypress; your fruit comes from Me.

    Hosea 14:8

    • רַֽעֲנָ֔ןraananadjective · masculine singulartagged: luxuriant

The letters

Gematria 370· 1,020 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →