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Hebrew · Strong's H7087

קָפָא

qaphakaw-faw'

to shrink, i.e. thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water)

1890 spelling: qâphâʼ

Strong's Dictionary · 1890

to shrink, i.e. thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water)

Rendered in the KJV as

congeal, curdle, dark, settle.

  • 4
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 4
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 4 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 4

  • הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙1
  • וְקִפָּאֽוֹן׃1
  • קָֽפְא֥וּ1
  • תַּקְפִּיאֵֽנִי׃1

How it is rendered · 4

  • and frost1
  • did you curdle? me1
  • they congealed1
  • who are thickening1

The sense the word carries at each spot: how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 4

  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular1
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural1
  • verb · causative (hiphil), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1
  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person common plural1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HC/Ncmsa · 1
  • HTd/Vqrmpa · 1
  • HVhi2ms/Sp1bs · 1
  • HVqp3cp · 1

All 4, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Exodus carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0: their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).