צוּם

Then the Israelites, all the people, went up to Bethel, where they sat weeping before the LORD. That day they fasted until evening and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings to the LORD.

Judges 20:26

• וַיָּצ֥וּמוּvaiyatzumuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they fasted

When they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.

1 Samuel 7:6

• וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙vaiyatzumuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they fasted

Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

1 Samuel 31:13

• וַיָּצֻ֖מוּvaiyatzumuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they fasted

They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the people of the LORD and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.

2 Samuel 1:12

• וַיָּצֻ֖מוּvaiyatzumuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they fasted

David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.

2 Samuel 12:16

• וַיָּ֤צָםvaiyatzomHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he fasted

“What is this you have done?” his servants asked. “While the child was alive, you fasted and wept, but when he died, you got up and ate.”

2 Samuel 12:21

• צַ֣מְתָּtzamtaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you fasted

David answered, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows? The LORD may be gracious to me and let him live.’

2 Samuel 12:22

• צַ֖מְתִּיtzamtiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I fasted

But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me.”

2 Samuel 12:23

• צָ֔םtzamverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: fasting

When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.

1 Kings 21:27

• וַיָּצ֑וֹםvaiyatzomHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he fasted

all their men of valor set out and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh and fasted seven days.

1 Chronicles 10:12

• וַיָּצ֖וּמוּvaiyatzumuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they fasted

So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and He granted our request.

Ezra 8:23

• וַנָּצ֛וּמָהvanatzumahHc/Vqw1cp/Shtagged: and we fasted

When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

Nehemiah 1:4

• צָם֙tzamverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: fasting

“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”

Esther 4:16

• וְצ֣וּמוּvetzumuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and fast
• אָצ֣וּםʾatzumverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will fast

“Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers.

Isaiah 58:3

• צַּ֙מְנוּ֙tzamnuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: have we fasted

You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high.

Isaiah 58:4

• תָּצ֔וּמוּtatzumuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you fast
• תָצ֣וּמוּtatzumuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you fast

Although they may fast, I will not listen to their cry; although they may offer burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them. Instead, I will finish them off by sword and famine and plague.”

Jeremiah 14:12

• יָצֻ֗מוּyatzumuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will fast

“Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for these seventy years, was it really for Me that you fasted?

Zechariah 7:5

• צַמְתֶּ֨םtzamtemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you fasted
• הֲצ֥וֹםhatzomquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: ¿ really to fast
• צַמְתֻּ֖נִיtzamtuniverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: did you fast for me