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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H6620

פֶּתֶן

pethenpeh'-then

cobra

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6620is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6620

an asp (from its contortions)

The King James renders it: adder.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pethen is rendered "cobra". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 32:33Their wine is the venom of serpents, the deadly poison of cobras.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

Their wine is the venom of serpents, the deadly poison of cobras.

Deuteronomy 32:33פְּתָנִ֖ים

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in Job.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • cobras3
  • a cobra2
  • and a cobra1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

פֶּתַחpethachentranceUses164
פֶּתַעpethasuddennessUses7

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וָפֶ֣תֶן1
  • פֶ֥תֶן1
  • פָּ֑תֶן1
  • פְּתָנִ֖ים1
  • פְּתָנִ֣ים1
  • פְּתָנִ֥ים1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine plural3HNcmpa
  • noun · masculine singular2HNcmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular1HC/Ncmsa

Deuteronomy

one use
  • Their wine is the venom of serpents, the deadly poison of cobras.

    Deuteronomy 32:33

    • פְּתָנִ֖יםpetanimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: cobras

Job

two uses
  • yet in his stomach his food sours into the venom of cobras within him.

    Job 20:14

    • פְּתָנִ֣יםpetanimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: cobras
  • He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.

    Job 20:16

    • פְּתָנִ֥יםpetanimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: cobras

Psalms

two uses
  • Their venom is like the venom of a snake, like a cobra that shuts its ears,

    Psalms 58:4

    • פֶ֥תֶןfetennoun · masculine singulartagged: a cobra
  • You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent.

    Psalms 91:13

    • וָפֶ֣תֶןvafetenconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and a cobra

Isaiah

one use
  • The infant will play by the cobra’s den, and the toddler will reach into the viper’s nest.

    Isaiah 11:8

    • פָּ֑תֶןpatennoun · masculine singulartagged: a cobra

The letters

Gematria 530· 1,180 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →