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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H660

אֶפְעֶה

ephehef-eh'

viper

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼephʻeh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H660is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H660

an asp or other venomous serpent

The King James renders it: viper.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epheh is rendered "viper". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 20:16He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.

Job 20:16אֶפְעֶֽה׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Isaiah.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a snake1
  • a viper1
  • viper1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֶפְרָתִיEphrathiEphraimiteUses5
אֶפְרֹחַephroachyoungUses4

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֶפְעֶֽה׃2
  • אֶפְעֶה֙1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular3HNcmsa

Job

one use
  • He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.

    Job 20:16

    • אֶפְעֶֽה׃ʾefehnoun · masculine singulartagged: a viper

Isaiah

two uses
  • This is the burden against the beasts of the Negev: Through a land of hardship and distress, of lioness and lion, of viper and flying serpent, they carry their wealth on the backs of donkeys and their treasures on the humps of camels, to a people of no profit to them.

    Isaiah 30:6

    • אֶפְעֶה֙ʾefehnoun · masculine singulartagged: viper
  • They hatch the eggs of vipers and weave a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die; crack one open, and a viper is hatched.

    Isaiah 59:5

    • אֶפְעֶֽה׃ʾefehnoun · masculine singulartagged: a snake

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →