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Hebrew verb · H6398

פָּלַח

palachpaw-lakh'

to cleave

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pâlach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6398is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6398

to slice, i.e. break open or pierce

The King James renders it: bring forth, cleave, cut, shred, strike through.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

palach is rendered "to cleave". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Kings 4:39One of them went out to the field to gather herbs, and he found a wild vine from which he gathered as many wild gourds as his garment could hold. Then he came back and cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

One of them went out to the field to gather herbs, and he found a wild vine from which he gathered as many wild gourds as his garment could hold. Then he came back and cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were.

2 Kings 4:39וַיְפַלַּ֛ח

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Job.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and he sliced1
  • he splits open1
  • it will pierce1
  • plows1
  • they cleave open1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

פָּלַלpalalto prayUses84
פָּלָאpalato wonderUses71
פָּלַטpalatto escapeUses26
פָּלִיטpalitsurvivorUses24
פָּלָהpalahbe distinguishedUses7
פָּלַסpalasto envyUses6
פָּלַגpalagto divideUses4
פָּלַשׁpalashto wallowUses4
פָּלִילpaliljudgeUses3
פָּלַץpalatsto shudderUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַיְפַלַּ֛ח1
  • יְפַלַּ֣ח1
  • יְפַלַּ֪ח1
  • פֹלֵ֣חַ1
  • תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָה1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVpi3ms
  • Hc/Vpw3ms1Hc/Vpw3ms
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine plural1HVpi3fp
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa

2 Kings

one use
  • One of them went out to the field to gather herbs, and he found a wild vine from which he gathered as many wild gourds as his garment could hold. Then he came back and cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were.

    2 Kings 4:39

    • וַיְפַלַּ֛חvayfalachHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he sliced

Job

two uses
  • His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.

    Job 16:13

    • יְפַלַּ֣חyefalachverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he splits open
  • They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn.

    Job 39:3

    • תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָהtefalachnahverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they cleave open

Psalms

one use
  • As when one plows and breaks up the soil, so our bones have been scattered at the mouth of Sheol.

    Psalms 141:7

    • פֹלֵ֣חַfoleachverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: plows

Proverbs

one use
  • until an arrow pierces his liver, like a bird darting into a snare—not knowing it will cost him his life.

    Proverbs 7:23

    • יְפַלַּ֪חyefalachverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will pierce

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →