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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H6154

עֵרֶב

erebay'-reb

Arabia; mixture; racial-mix

15 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻêreb

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6154is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6154

the web (or transverse threads of cloth); also a mixture, (or mongrel race)

The King James renders it: Arabia, mingled people, mixed (multitude), woof.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ereb is rendered "Arabia; mixture; racial-mix". It stands 15 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Nine of the uses stand in Leviticus, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "Arabia".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 12:38And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

Exodus 12:38עֵ֥רֶב

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Nine of the word's fifteen uses are in Leviticus.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: Arabia, and mixture, and racial-mix.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
ArabiaStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereExodus 12:38And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock…
mixtureStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
racial-mixStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • in the woof4
  • the woof4
  • the foreigner3
  • a mixed company1
  • in woof1
  • person of mixed ancestry1
  • the Arab1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עֵרֶךְerekvaluationUses33

All 15, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בָעֵ֙רֶב֙3
  • הָעֶ֔רֶב2
  • בְעֵ֔רֶב1
  • בָעֵ֑רֶב1
  • הָעֵ֗רֶב1
  • הָעֵ֜רֶב1
  • הָעֵ֔רֶב1
  • הָעֶ֛רֶב1
  • הָעֶ֣רֶב1
  • הָעֵֽרֶב׃1
  • עֵ֥רֶב1
  • עֵ֖רֶב1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular7HTd/Ncmsa
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular4HRd/Ncmsa
  • noun · masculine singular2HNcmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular1HR/Ncmsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)1HTd/Npl

Exodus

one use
  • And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

    Exodus 12:38

    • עֵ֥רֶבʾerevnoun · masculine singulartagged: a mixed company

Leviticus

nine uses
  • any weave or knit of linen or wool, or any article of leather—

    Leviticus 13:48

    • בְעֵ֔רֶבveerevpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: in woof
  • and if the mark in the fabric, leather, weave, knit, or leather article is green or red, then it is contaminated with mildew and must be shown to the priest.

    Leviticus 13:49

    • בָעֵ֙רֶב֙vaerevpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the woof
  • On the seventh day the priest shall reexamine it, and if the mildew has spread in the fabric, weave, knit, or leather, then regardless of how it is used, it is a harmful mildew; the article is unclean.

    Leviticus 13:51

    • בָעֵ֙רֶב֙vaerevpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the woof
  • He is to burn the fabric, weave, or knit, whether the contaminated item is wool or linen or leather. Since the mildew is harmful, the article must be burned up.

    Leviticus 13:52

    • הָעֵ֗רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the woof
  • But when the priest reexamines it, if the mildew has not spread in the fabric, weave, knit, or leather article,

    Leviticus 13:53

    • בָעֵ֑רֶבvaerevpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the woof
  • If the priest examines it and the mildew has faded after it has been washed, he must cut the contaminated section out of the fabric, leather, weave, or knit.

    Leviticus 13:56

    • הָעֵֽרֶב׃haerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the woof
  • But if it reappears in the fabric, weave, or knit, or on any leather article, it is spreading. You must burn the contaminated article.

    Leviticus 13:57

    • בָעֵ֙רֶב֙vaerevpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the woof
  • If the mildew disappears from the fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article after washing, then it is to be washed again, and it will be clean.

    Leviticus 13:58

    • הָעֵ֜רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the woof
  • This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.”

    Leviticus 13:59

    • הָעֵ֔רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the woof

Nehemiah

one use
  • As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

    Nehemiah 13:3

    • עֵ֖רֶבʾerevnoun · masculine singulartagged: person of mixed ancestry

Jeremiah

three uses
  • all the mixed tribes; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines: Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;

    Jeremiah 25:20

    • הָעֶ֔רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreigner
  • all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert;

    Jeremiah 25:24

    • הָעֶ֔רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Arab
  • A sword is against her horses and chariots and against all the foreigners in her midst, and they will become like women. A sword is against her treasuries, and they will be plundered.

    Jeremiah 50:37

    • הָעֶ֛רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreigner

Ezekiel

one use
  • Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.

    Ezekiel 30:5

    • הָעֶ֣רֶבhaerevthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreigner

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →