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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H603

אֲנָקָה

anaqahan-aw-kaw'

groaning

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼănâqâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H603is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H603

shrieking

The King James renders it: crying out, groaning, sighing.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anaqah is rendered "groaning". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 12:5“For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

“For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”

Psalms 12:5מֵאַנְקַ֪ת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Psalms.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • groaning of2
  • and groaning1
  • from groaning of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֲנָאanameUses16
אֲנָחָהanachahsighingUses11
אֲנָךְanakplumblineUses4
אֲנָפָהanaphahheronUses2
אֲנָקָהanaqahgeckoUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֶנְקַ֪ת1
  • אֶנְקַ֣ת1
  • וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה1
  • מֵאַנְקַ֪ת1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular1HC/Ncfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HR/Ncfsc

Psalms

three uses
  • “For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”

    Psalms 12:5

    • מֵאַנְקַ֪תmeankatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from groaning of
  • May the groans of the captives reach You; by the strength of Your arm preserve those condemned to death.

    Psalms 79:11

    • אֶנְקַ֪תʾenkatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: groaning of
  • to hear a prisoner’s groaning, to release those condemned to death,

    Psalms 102:20

    • אֶנְקַ֣תʾenkatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: groaning of

Malachi

one use
  • And this is another thing you do: You cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping and groaning, because He no longer regards your offerings or receives them gladly from your hands.

    Malachi 2:13

    • וַֽאֲנָקָ֑הvaanakahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and groaning

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →