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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H5934

עָלוּם

alumaw-loom'

youth

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻâlûwm

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5934is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5934

(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor

The King James renders it: youth.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

alum is rendered "youth". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 20:11The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie down with him in the dust.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie down with him in the dust.

Job 20:11עֲלוּמָ֑יו

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Job.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • youths his2
  • youthful vigors his1
  • youths your1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • עֲלוּמָ֑יו2
  • עֲלוּמָֽיו׃1
  • עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3HNcmpc/Sp3ms
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular1HNcmpc/Sp2fs

Job

two uses
  • The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie down with him in the dust.

    Job 20:11

    • עֲלוּמָ֑יוalumovnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: youthful vigors his
  • then his flesh is refreshed like a child’s; he returns to the days of his youth.

    Job 33:25

    • עֲלוּמָֽיו׃ʾalumavnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: youths his

Psalms

one use
  • You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

    Psalms 89:45

    • עֲלוּמָ֑יוʾalumavnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: youths his

Isaiah

one use
  • Do not be afraid, for you will not be put to shame; do not be intimidated, for you will not be humiliated. For you will forget the shame of your youth and will remember no more the reproach of your widowhood.

    Isaiah 54:4

    • עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙ʾalumayikhnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: youths your

The letters

Gematria 146· 706 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →