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Hebrew verb · H5274

נָעַל

naalnaw-al'

to lock; to shoe

8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nâʻal

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5274is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 7
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5274

properly, to fasten up, i.e. with abar or cord; hence, to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers

The King James renders it: bolt, inclose, lock, shoe, shut up.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

naal is rendered "to lock; to shoe". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Judges, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to lock".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Judges 3:23Then Ehud went out through the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upper room behind him.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

Then Ehud went out through the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upper room behind him.

Judges 3:23וְנָעָֽל׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's eight uses are in Judges.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to lock, and to shoe.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to lockStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereJudges 3:23Then Ehud went out through the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upper room behind…
to shoeStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • locked3
  • and he locked2
  • and I shod you1
  • and lock1
  • and they shod them1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

נָעַרnaarto shakeUses11
נָעַרnaarto growlUses1

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • נָע֖וּל2
  • וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְ1
  • וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם1
  • וְנָעַ֥ל1
  • וּנְעֹ֥ל1
  • וְנָעָֽל׃1
  • נְעֻל֑וֹת1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqq3ms2Hc/Vqq3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singular2HVqsmsa
  • Hc/Vhw3mp/Sp3mp1Hc/Vhw3mp/Sp3mp
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HC/Vqv2ms
  • Hc/Vqw1cs/Sp2fs1Hc/Vqw1cs/Sp2fs
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine plural1HVqsfpa

Judges

two uses
  • Then Ehud went out through the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upper room behind him.

    Judges 3:23

    • וְנָעָֽל׃venaalHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he locked
  • After Ehud was gone, Eglon’s servants came in and found the doors of the upper room locked. “He must be relieving himself in the cool room,” they said.

    Judges 3:24

    • נְעֻל֑וֹתneulotverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine pluraltagged: locked

2 Samuel

two uses
  • Instead, he called to his attendant and said, “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!”

    2 Samuel 13:17

    • וּנְעֹ֥לuneolconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and lock
  • So Amnon’s attendant threw her out and bolted the door behind her. Now Tamar was wearing a robe of many colors, because this is what the king’s virgin daughters wore.

    2 Samuel 13:18

    • וְנָעַ֥לvenaalHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he locked

2 Chronicles

one use
  • Then the men who were designated by name arose, took charge of the captives, and provided from the plunder clothing for the naked. They clothed them, gave them sandals and food and drink, anointed their wounds, and put all the feeble on donkeys. So they brought them to Jericho, the City of Palms, to their brothers. Then they returned to Samaria.

    2 Chronicles 28:15

    • וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּםvaiyanilumHc/Vhw3mp/Sp3mptagged: and they shod them

Song of Solomon

two uses
  • My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up, a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed.

    Song of Solomon 4:12

    • נָע֖וּלnaulverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: locked
    • נָע֖וּלnaulverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: locked

Ezekiel

one use
  • I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.

    Ezekiel 16:10

    • וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְvaenalekhHc/Vqw1cs/Sp2fstagged: and I shod you

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →