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Hebrew verb · H5243

נָמַל

namalnaw-mal'

to languish; to cut

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nâmal

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5243is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5243

to become clipped or (specifically) circumcised

The King James renders it: (branch to) be cut down (off), circumcise.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

namal is rendered "to languish; to cut". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to languish".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 14:2Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.

Job 14:2וַיִּמָּ֑ל

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Job.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to languish, and to cut.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to languishStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereJob 14:2Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
to cutStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and he withered1
  • it withers1
  • they will wither1
  • they wither1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַיִּמָּ֑ל1
  • יִמַּ֥ל1
  • יִמָּ֑לוּ1
  • יִמָּֽלוּ׃1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/VNw3ms1Hc/VNw3ms
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVNi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms

Job

three uses
  • Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.

    Job 14:2

    • וַיִּמָּ֑לvaiyimalHc/VNw3mstagged: and he withered
  • The roots beneath him dry up, and the branches above him wither away.

    Job 18:16

    • יִמַּ֥לyimalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it withers
  • They are exalted for a moment, then they are gone; they are brought low and gathered up like all others; they are cut off like heads of grain.

    Job 24:24

    • יִמָּֽלוּ׃yimaluverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they wither

Psalms

one use
  • For they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.

    Psalms 37:2

    • יִמָּ֑לוּyimaluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will wither

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →