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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H4846

מְרֹרָה

merorahmer-o-raw'

gall

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mᵉrôrâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4846is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4846

properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent)

The King James renders it: bitter (thing), gall.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

merorah is rendered "gall". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 32:32But their vine is from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poisonous; their clusters are bitter.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

But their vine is from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poisonous; their clusters are bitter.

Deuteronomy 32:32מְרֹרֹ֖ת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Job.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • bitter1
  • bitter things1
  • from gall-bladder his1
  • venom of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מְרֹרmerorbitternessUses3

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹ1
  • מְרוֹרַ֖ת1
  • מְרֹר֑וֹת1
  • מְרֹרֹ֖ת1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · feminine plural2HAafpa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HNcfsc
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

Deuteronomy

one use
  • But their vine is from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poisonous; their clusters are bitter.

    Deuteronomy 32:32

    • מְרֹרֹ֖תmerorotadjective · feminine pluraltagged: bitter

Job

three uses
  • For You record bitter accusations against me and bequeath to me the iniquities of my youth.

    Job 13:26

    • מְרֹר֑וֹתmerorotadjective · feminine pluraltagged: bitter things
  • yet in his stomach his food sours into the venom of cobras within him.

    Job 20:14

    • מְרוֹרַ֖תmeroratnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: venom of
  • It is drawn out of his back, the gleaming point from his liver. Terrors come over him.

    Job 20:25

    • מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹmimeroratopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from gall-bladder his

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →