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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H4691

מְצוּקָה

metsuqahmets-oo-kaw'

distress

7 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mᵉtsûwqâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4691is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4691

narrowness, i.e. (figuratively) trouble

The King James renders it: anguish, distress.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

metsuqah is rendered "distress". It stands 7 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 15:24Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.

Job 15:24וּמְצוּקָ֑ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's seven uses are in Psalms.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • from troubles their3
  • and distress2
  • and from troubles their1
  • from distresses my1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מְצוֹלָהmetsolahdepthUses11
מְצוּרָהmetsurahfortressUses8

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם2
  • וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗ם1
  • וּמְצוּקָ֑ה1
  • וּמְצוּקָ֗ה1
  • מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתַ֗י1
  • מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם1

The grammar of each form

  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural3HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular2HC/Ncfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HC/R/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HR/Ncfpc/Sp1bs

Job

one use
  • Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.

    Job 15:24

    • וּמְצוּקָ֑הumetzukahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and distress

Psalms

five uses
  • The troubles of my heart increase; free me from my distress.

    Psalms 25:17

    • מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתַ֗יmimetzukotaipreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: from distresses my
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He delivered them from their distress.

    Psalms 107:6

    • מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗םmimetzukoteihempreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: from troubles their
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them from their distress.

    Psalms 107:13

    • מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗םmimetzukoteihempreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: from troubles their
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them from their distress.

    Psalms 107:19

    • מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗םmimetzukoteihempreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: from troubles their
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress.

    Psalms 107:28

    • וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗םumimetzukoteihemconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and from troubles their

Zephaniah

one use
  • That day will be a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of destruction and desolation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,

    Zephaniah 1:15

    • וּמְצוּקָ֗הumetzukahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and distress

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →