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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H4654

מַפָּלָה

mappalahmap-paw-law'

ruin; ruin

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mappâlâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4654is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4654

something fallen, i.e. a ruin

The King James renders it: ruin(-ous).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

mappalah is rendered "ruin; ruin". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Three of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "ruin".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Isaiah 17:1This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins.

Isaiah 17:1מַפָּלָֽה׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's three uses are in Isaiah.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: ruin, and ruin.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
ruinStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereIsaiah 17:1This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city…
ruinStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • into a ruin2
  • a ruin1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מַפָּלmappalrefuseUses2
מַפָּחmappachexhalationUses1
מַפָּץmappatsshatteringUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • לְמַפֵּלָ֑ה1
  • לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃1
  • מַפָּלָֽה׃1

The grammar of each form

  • preposition + noun · feminine singular2HR/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular1HNcfsa

Isaiah

three uses
  • This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins.

    Isaiah 17:1

    • מַפָּלָֽה׃mapalahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a ruin
  • Look at the land of the Chaldeans—a people now of no account. The Assyrians destined it for the desert creatures; they set up their siege towers and stripped its palaces. They brought it to ruin.

    Isaiah 23:13

    • לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃lemapelahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: into a ruin
  • Indeed, You have made the city a heap of rubble, the fortified town a ruin. The fortress of strangers is a city no more; it will never be rebuilt.

    Isaiah 25:2

    • לְמַפֵּלָ֑הlemapelahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: into a ruin

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →