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Hebrew cond · H432

אִלּוּ

illuil-loo'

except

2 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼillûw

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H432is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H432

nay, i.e. (softened) if

The King James renders it: but if, yea though.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

illu is rendered "except". It stands 2 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Esther, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Esther 7:4For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”

Esther 7:4וְ֠אִלּוּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Esther.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and if2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְאִלּ֣וּ1
  • וְ֠אִלּוּ1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + particle2HC/Tc

Esther

one use
  • For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”

    Esther 7:4

    • וְ֠אִלּוּveiluconjunction (“and”) + particletagged: and if

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • even if he lives a thousand years twice over but fails to enjoy his prosperity. Do not all go to the same place?

    Ecclesiastes 6:6

    • וְאִלּ֣וּveiluconjunction (“and”) + particletagged: and if

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →