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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H4290

מַחְתֶּרֶת

machterethmakh-teh'-reth

breaking

2 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4290is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4290

a burglary; figuratively, unexpected examination

The King James renders it: breaking up, secret search.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

machtereth is rendered "breaking". It stands 2 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 22:2If a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

If a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed.

Exodus 22:2בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Exodus.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • in the breaking in2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מַחְתָּהmachtahcenserUses22
מַחְמָדmachmaddesireUses13
מַחְסוֹרmachsorneedUses13
מַחְשָׁךְmachshakdarknessUses7
מַחְצֵבmachtsebhewingUses3
מַחְלִיMachliMahliteUses2
מַחְלָפָהmachlaphahlockUses2
מַחְלֻיmachluysufferingUses1
מַחְמֻדmachmuddesirableUses1
מַחְמָלmachmalcompassionUses1
מַחְסוֹםmachsommuzzleUses1
מַחְשֹׂףmachsophexposingUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת1
  • בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת1

The grammar of each form

  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular2HRd/Ncfsa

Exodus

one use
  • If a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed.

    Exodus 22:2

    • בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶתbamachteretpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the breaking in

Jeremiah

one use
  • Moreover, your skirts are stained with the blood of the innocent poor, though you did not find them breaking in. But in spite of all these things

    Jeremiah 2:34

    • בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתvamachteretpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the breaking in

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →