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Hebrew verb · H3697

כָּסַם

kasamkaw-sam'

to shear

2 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kâçam

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3697is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3697

to shear

The King James renders it: [idiom] only, poll. Compare H3765 (כִּרְסֵם).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kasam is rendered "to shear". It stands 2 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Two of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ezekiel 44:20They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.

Ezekiel 44:20כָּס֥וֹם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's two uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • surely trim1
  • they will trim1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כָּסָהkasahto coverUses152
כָּסַףkasaphto longUses6
כָּסַחkasachto cutUses2
כָּסוּיkasuycoveringUses2
כָּסַלkasalbe stupidUses1
כָּסַסkasasto computeUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יִכְסְמ֖וּ1
  • כָּס֥וֹם1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute1HVqaa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqi3mp

Ezekiel

two uses
  • They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.

    Ezekiel 44:20

    • כָּס֥וֹםkasomverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: surely trim
    • יִכְסְמ֖וּyikhsemuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will trim

The letters

Gematria 120· 680 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →