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Hebrew verb · H3512

כָּאָה

kaahkaw-aw'

be disheartened; disheartened

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kâʼâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3512is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3512

to despond; causatively, to deject

The King James renders it: broken, be grieved, make sad.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kaah is rendered "be disheartened; disheartened". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "be disheartened".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 10:10They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.

Psalms 10:10חֵ֣יל כָּאִֽים׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Psalms.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: be disheartened, and disheartened.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
be disheartenedStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWherePsalms 10:10They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.
disheartenedStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • an army of disheartened1
  • and disheartened of1
  • and he will be disheartened1
  • disheartened1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כָּאַבkaabto painUses8

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַכְא֤וֹת1
  • וְנִכְאֵ֨ה1
  • וְנִכְאָ֔ה1
  • חֵ֣יל כָּאִֽים׃1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/VNq3ms1Hc/VNq3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/VNrmsc
  • HNcmsc//Ncmpa1HNcmsc//Ncmpa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)1HVhcc

Psalms

two uses
  • They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.

    Psalms 10:10

    • חֵ֣יל כָּאִֽים׃chel kaimHNcmsc//Ncmpatagged: an army of disheartened
  • For he never thought to show kindness, but pursued the poor and needy and brokenhearted, even to their death.

    Psalms 109:16

    • וְנִכְאֵ֨הvenikhehconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and disheartened of

Ezekiel

one use
  • Because you have disheartened the righteous with your lies, even though I have caused them no grief, and because you have encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways to save their lives,

    Ezekiel 13:22

    • הַכְא֤וֹתhakhotverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: disheartened

Daniel

one use
  • Ships of Kittim will come against him, and he will lose heart. Then he will turn back and rage against the holy covenant and do damage. So he will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

    Daniel 11:30

    • וְנִכְאָ֔הvenikhahHc/VNq3mstagged: and he will be disheartened

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →