Hebrew verb · H3013
יָגָה
yagahyaw-gaw'
to suffer
8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: yâgâh
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3013is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 4 of 39Old Testament books
- 8spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3013
to grieve
The King James renders it: afflict, cause grief, grieve, sorrowful, vex.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
yagah is rendered "to suffer". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.
- Five of the uses stand in Lamentations, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 19:2“How long will you torment me and crush me with your words?
- The Greek text spells it eight different ways.
The first use
“How long will you torment me and crush me with your words?
Job 19:2תּוֹגְי֣וּן
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Five of the word's eight uses are in Lamentations.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- he has caused grief2
- and he has grieved1
- grieved1
- grieving1
- he has caused grief to her1
- torment you1
- will you torment1
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
Other numbers on this spelling
Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.
All 8, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
8 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- הוֹגָ֣ה1
- הוֹגָ֔ה1
- הוֹגָ֖הּ1
- וַיַּגֶּ֖ה1
- מוֹגַ֔יִךְ1
- נּוּג֖וֹת1
- נוּגֵ֧י1
- תּוֹגְי֣וּן1
The grammar of each form
- verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVhp3ms
- Hc/Vpw3ms1Hc/Vpw3ms
- verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nun1HVhi2mp/Sn
- verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HVhp3ms/Sp3fs
- verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular1HVhrmpc/Sp2fs
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine plural1HVNrfpa
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HVNrmpc
Job
one use
“How long will you torment me and crush me with your words?
- תּוֹגְי֣וּןtogyunverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: will you torment
Isaiah
one use
I will place it in the hands of your tormentors, who told you: ‘Lie down, so we can walk over you,’ so that you made your back like the ground, like a street to be traversed.”
- מוֹגַ֔יִךְmogayikhverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: torment you
Lamentations
five uses
The roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish.
- נּוּג֖וֹתnugotverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: grieving
Her foes have become her masters; her enemies are at ease. For the LORD has brought her grief because of her many transgressions. Her children have gone away as captives before the enemy.
- הוֹגָ֖הּhogahverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: he has caused grief to her
Is this nothing to you, all you who pass by? Look around and see! Is there any sorrow like mine, which was inflicted on me, which the LORD made me suffer on the day of His fierce anger?
- הוֹגָ֣הhogahverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has caused grief
Even if He causes grief, He will show compassion according to His abundant loving devotion.
- הוֹגָ֔הhogahverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has caused grief
For He does not willingly afflict or grieve the sons of men.
- וַיַּגֶּ֖הvaiyagehHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he has grieved
Zephaniah
one use
“I will gather those among you who grieve over the appointed feasts, so that you will no longer suffer reproach.
- נוּגֵ֧יnugeiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: grieved
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.