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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H2948

טֹפַח

tophachto'-fakh

handbreadth

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ṭôphach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2948is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2948

{a spread of the hand, i.e. a palm-breadth (not 'span' of the fingers); architecturally, a corbel (as a supporting palm)}

The King James renders it: hand-breadth (broad).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

tophach is rendered "handbreadth". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 25:25And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.

Exodus 25:25טֹ֖פַח

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a hand breadth3
  • and a hand breadth2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • טֹ֖פַח2
  • וָטֹ֔פַח1
  • וָטֹ֑פַח1
  • טֹ֧פַח1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular3HNcmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular2HC/Ncmsa

Exodus

two uses
  • And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.

    Exodus 25:25

    • טֹ֖פַחtofachnoun · masculine singulartagged: a hand breadth
  • And he made a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.

    Exodus 37:12

    • טֹ֖פַחtofachnoun · masculine singulartagged: a hand breadth

Ezekiel

three uses
  • And I saw a wall surrounding the temple area. Now the length of the measuring rod in the man’s hand was six long cubits (each measuring a cubit and a handbreadth), and he measured the wall to be one rod thick and one rod high.

    Ezekiel 40:5

    • וָטֹ֔פַחvatofachconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and a hand breadth
  • The double-pronged hooks, each a handbreadth long, were fastened all around the inside of the room, and the flesh of the offering was to be placed on the tables.

    Ezekiel 40:43

    • טֹ֧פַחtofachnoun · masculine singulartagged: a hand breadth
  • These are the measurements of the altar in long cubits (a cubit and a handbreadth): Its gutter shall be a cubit deep and a cubit wide, with a rim of one span around its edge. And this is the height of the altar:

    Ezekiel 43:13

    • וָטֹ֑פַחvatofachconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and a hand breadth

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →