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Hebrew verb · H2938

טָעַם

taamtaw-am'

to perceive

11 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ṭâʻam

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2938is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 11
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2938

to taste; figuratively, to perceive

The King James renders it: [idiom] but, perceive, taste.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

taam is rendered "to perceive". It stands 11 times in the Hebrew text, across six books.

  • Four of the uses stand in 1 Samuel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 14:24Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
  • The Greek text spells it eleven different ways.

The first use

Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.

1 Samuel 14:24טָעַ֥ם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's eleven uses are in 1 Samuel.

The other 33 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • I tasted2
  • it tastes2
  • certainly to taste1
  • I will taste1
  • it tasted1
  • she perceives1
  • taste1
  • they taste1
  • will he taste1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

טָעַןtaanto loadUses1
טָעַןtaanto pierceUses1

All 11, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

11 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֶטְעַם־1
  • טָעַ֥ם1
  • טָעֹ֨ם1
  • טָ֭עֲמָה1
  • טַעֲמ֣וּ1
  • טָעַ֔מְתִּי1
  • טָעַ֜מְתִּי1
  • יִטְעַ֤ם1
  • יִטְעַ֥ם1
  • יִטְעַם־1
  • יִטְעֲמוּ֙1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqp1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute1HVqaa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular1HVqi1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqj3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVqp3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqp3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HVqv2mp

1 Samuel

four uses
  • Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.

    1 Samuel 14:24

    • טָעַ֥םtaamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it tasted
  • “My father has brought trouble to the land,” Jonathan replied. “Just look at how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.

    1 Samuel 14:29

    • טָעַ֔מְתִּיtaamtiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I tasted
  • “Tell me what you have done,” Saul commanded him. So Jonathan told him, “I only tasted a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. And now I must die?”

    1 Samuel 14:43

    • טָעֹ֨םtaomverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to taste
    • טָעַ֜מְתִּיtaamtiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I tasted

2 Samuel

two uses
  • Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”

    2 Samuel 3:35

    • אֶטְעַם־ʾetam-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will taste
  • I am now eighty years old. Can I discern what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks? Can I still hear the voice of singing men and women? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?

    2 Samuel 19:35

    • יִטְעַ֤םyitamverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he taste

Job

two uses
  • Does not the ear test words as the tongue tastes its food?

    Job 12:11

    • יִטְעַם־yitam-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it tastes
  • For the ear tests words as the mouth tastes food.

    Job 34:3

    • יִטְעַ֥םyitamverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it tastes

Psalms

one use
  • Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!

    Psalms 34:8

    • טַעֲמ֣וּtaamuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: taste

Proverbs

one use
  • She sees that her gain is good, and her lamp is not extinguished at night.

    Proverbs 31:18

    • טָ֭עֲמָהtaamahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she perceives

Jonah

one use
  • Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink.

    Jonah 3:7

    • יִטְעֲמוּ֙yitamuverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they taste

The letters

Gematria 119· 679 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →