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Hebrew adjective · H2638

חָסֵר

chaserkhaw-sare'

lacking

17 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: châçêr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2638is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2638

lacking; hence, without

The King James renders it: destitute, fail, lack, have need, void, want.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chaser is rendered "lacking". It stands 17 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Thirteen of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 21:15Am I in need of madmen, that you have brought this man to rave in my presence? Must this man come into my house?”
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

Am I in need of madmen, that you have brought this man to rave in my presence? Must this man come into my house?”

1 Samuel 21:15חֲסַ֤ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Thirteen of the word's seventeen uses are in Proverbs.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • lacking of10
  • and lacking of3
  • lacking2
  • by lack of1
  • to lacking of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חָסֵרchaserto lackUses23

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

The words it stands beside

All 17, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • חֲסַר־8
  • וַחֲסַר־3
  • בַּחֲסַר־1
  • חֲסַ֤ר1
  • חֲסַ֣ר1
  • חָסֵר֙1
  • חָסֵ֥ר1
  • לַחֲסַר־1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)10HAamsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)3HC/Aamsc
  • adjective · masculine singular2HAamsa
  • preposition + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HR/Aamsc

1 Samuel

one use
  • Am I in need of madmen, that you have brought this man to rave in my presence? Must this man come into my house?”

    1 Samuel 21:15

    • חֲסַ֤רchasaradjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of

2 Samuel

one use
  • May it whirl over the heads of Joab and the entire house of his father, and may the house of Joab never be without one having a discharge or skin disease, or one who leans on a staff or falls by the sword or lacks food.”

    2 Samuel 3:29

    • וַחֲסַר־vachasar-conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and lacking of

1 Kings

one use
  • But Pharaoh asked him, “What have you lacked here with me that you suddenly want to go back to your own country?” “Nothing,” Hadad replied, “but please let me go.”

    1 Kings 11:22

    • חָסֵר֙chaseradjective · masculine singulartagged: lacking

Proverbs

thirteen uses
  • He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself.

    Proverbs 6:32

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • I saw among the simple, I noticed among the youths, a young man lacking judgment,

    Proverbs 7:7

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.

    Proverbs 9:4

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.

    Proverbs 9:16

    • וַחֲסַר־vachasar-conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and lacking of
  • Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning, but a rod is for the back of him who lacks judgment.

    Proverbs 10:13

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for lack of judgment.

    Proverbs 10:21

    • בַּחֲסַר־bachasar-preposition + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: by lack of
  • Whoever shows contempt for his neighbor lacks judgment, but a man of understanding remains silent.

    Proverbs 11:12

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • Better to be lightly esteemed yet have a servant, than to be self-important but lack food.

    Proverbs 12:9

    • וַחֲסַר־vachasar-conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and lacking of
  • The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment.

    Proverbs 12:11

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • Folly is joy to one who lacks judgment, but a man of understanding walks a straight path.

    Proverbs 15:21

    • לַחֲסַר־lachasar-preposition + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to lacking of
  • A man lacking judgment strikes hands in pledge and puts up security for his neighbor.

    Proverbs 17:18

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment.

    Proverbs 24:30

    • חֲסַר־chasar-adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of
  • A leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.

    Proverbs 28:16

    • חֲסַ֣רchasaradjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lacking of

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • God gives a man riches, wealth, and honor, so that he lacks nothing his heart desires; but God does not allow him to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger will enjoy them. This is futile and a grievous affliction.

    Ecclesiastes 6:2

    • חָסֵ֥רchaseradjective · masculine singulartagged: lacking

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →