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Hebrew verb · H2414

חָטַף

chataphkhaw-taf'

to catch

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: châṭaph

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2414is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2414

to clutch; hence, to seize as aprisoner

The King James renders it: catch.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chataph is rendered "to catch". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Judges 21:21and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

Judges 21:21וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Psalms.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and you will seize1
  • he seizes1
  • to seize1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חָטַבchatabto chopUses9
חָטַםchatamto restrainUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם1
  • יַחְטֹ֥ף1
  • לַחֲט֣וֹף1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqq2mp1Hc/Vqq2mp
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms

Judges

one use
  • and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

    Judges 21:21

    • וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥םvachataftemHc/Vqq2mptagged: and you will seize

Psalms

two uses
  • He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.

    Psalms 10:9

    • לַחֲט֣וֹףlachatofpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to seize
    • יַחְטֹ֥ףyachtofverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he seizes

The letters

Gematria 97· 817 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →