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Hebrew verb · H1949

הוּם

humhoom

to make noise

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: hûwm

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1949is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1949

to make an uproar, or agitate greatly

The King James renders it: destroy, move, make a noise, put, ring again.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

hum is rendered "to make noise". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • One of the uses stand in Ruth, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ruth 1:19So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole city was stirred because of them, and the women of the city exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole city was stirred because of them, and the women of the city exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”

Ruth 1:19וַתֵּהֹ֤ם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in five of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and it was excited2
  • and I am distraught1
  • and it was stirred1
  • they will be distraught1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַתֵּהֹ֖ם2
  • וְאָהִֽימָה׃1
  • וַתֵּהֹ֤ם1
  • תְּהִימֶ֖נָה1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/VNw3fs3Hc/VNw3fs
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular1HC/Vhc1cs
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine plural1HVhi3fp

Ruth

one use
  • So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole city was stirred because of them, and the women of the city exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”

    Ruth 1:19

    • וַתֵּהֹ֤םvatehomHc/VNw3fstagged: and it was excited

1 Samuel

one use
  • When the ark of the covenant of the LORD entered the camp, all the Israelites raised such a great shout that it shook the ground.

    1 Samuel 4:5

    • וַתֵּהֹ֖םvatehomHc/VNw3fstagged: and it was stirred

1 Kings

one use
  • Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there with rejoicing that rings out in the city. That is the noise you hear.

    1 Kings 1:45

    • וַתֵּהֹ֖םvatehomHc/VNw3fstagged: and it was excited

Psalms

one use
  • Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught

    Psalms 55:2

    • וְאָהִֽימָה׃veahimahconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I am distraught

Micah

one use
  • I will surely gather all of you, O Jacob; I will collect the remnant of Israel. I will bring them together like sheep in a pen, like a flock in the midst of its pasture—a noisy throng.

    Micah 2:12

    • תְּהִימֶ֖נָהtehimenahverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they will be distraught

The letters

Gematria 51· 611 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →